Intel Xeon Gold 6242 Processor — Full Technical Overview
Overview
The Intel Xeon Gold 6242 is a high-performance server processor in Intel’s 2nd Generation Xeon Scalable (Cascade Lake) family. Designed for enterprise workloads, it delivers a combination of high core count, strong multi-threaded performance, and advanced memory support.
Featuring 16 cores and 32 threads, the Xeon Gold 6242 is optimized for virtualization, cloud computing, large-scale databases, analytics, and high-performance enterprise servers. Its support for AVX-512, six-channel DDR4 memory, and robust RAS technologies ensures reliable performance in demanding server environments.
Key Features
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16 cores / 32 threads for multi-threaded enterprise workloads
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2.80 GHz base frequency with 3.90 GHz maximum turbo frequency
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22 MB L3 cache for fast data access and reduced latency
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Six-channel DDR4-2933 memory support
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Up to 1 TB memory per socket (platform dependent)
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Supports AVX-512, Intel DL Boost, and enterprise acceleration technologies
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48 PCIe 3.0 lanes for storage, networking, and accelerator expansion
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Compatible with dual-socket (2S) server platforms
Detailed Specification Table
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Product Family | 2nd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable (Cascade Lake) |
| Model | Xeon Gold 6242 |
| Cores | 16 |
| Threads | 32 |
| Base Frequency | 2.80 GHz |
| Max Turbo Frequency | 3.90 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 22 MB |
| Lithography | 14 nm |
| Socket | FCLGA3647 |
| TDP | 150 W |
| Memory Type | DDR4-2933 (ECC supported) |
| Memory Channels | 6 |
| Max Memory Capacity | Up to 1 TB per socket (platform dependent) |
| PCIe Version | PCIe 3.0 |
| PCIe Lanes | 48 |
| UPI Links | 3 |
| Max CPU Configuration | Dual Socket (2S) |
| Instruction Set | 64-bit |
| Instruction Extensions | AVX, AVX2, AVX-512, Intel DL Boost, AES-NI |
| Virtualization Technologies | Intel VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Reliability Features | ECC, RAS, Intel Run Sure Technology |
| Target Segment | Enterprise Servers / Data Centers |
Performance Analysis
1. Virtualization & Cloud Computing
With 16 cores and 32 threads, the Xeon Gold 6242 excels in:
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Virtual machine hosting and high-density VDI
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Multi-tenant cloud applications
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Container orchestration platforms (Kubernetes, Docker)
2. Database & Analytics
Large L3 cache and six-channel memory enable:
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OLTP and OLAP database workloads
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Big data and distributed computing
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In-memory analytics and caching layers
3. High-Performance Compute (HPC)
The CPU’s AVX-512 support provides acceleration for:
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Scientific simulations
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Engineering computations
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Machine learning inference
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Rendering and batch processing
4. Enterprise Applications
Efficient for:
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ERP and CRM systems
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Web and application servers
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Financial modeling and analytics
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High-uptime enterprise servers
Advantages
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High core count suitable for multi-threaded workloads
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Strong memory bandwidth and support for large datasets
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AVX-512 and DL Boost for advanced compute tasks
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Enterprise-grade RAS and virtualization support
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Scalable dual-socket platform compatibility
Limitations
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Base frequency is moderate compared to high-frequency Xeon models
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Based on 14 nm architecture
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PCIe 3.0 instead of PCIe 4.0 or 5.0


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