Overview
The Intel Xeon Gold 5318H is part of Intel’s 3rd-Generation Xeon Scalable lineup (Cooper Lake-SP). With 18 cores and 36 threads, it balances moderate core count with modern server-class features, making it suitable for enterprise data centers, virtualization hosts, cloud infrastructure, and database workloads.
Operating under the LGA 4189 socket, this CPU supports six-channel DDR4 memory, offers PCIe connectivity, and is designed with enterprise reliability and scalability in mind. Its configuration aims to support both throughput-heavy and latency-sensitive server jobs.
Key Features
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18 cores / 36 threads — good for moderately threaded workloads
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2.50 GHz base clock, with up to 3.80 GHz turbo boost — blend of base stability and burst performance
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24.75 MB shared L3 cache for efficient data access
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Six-channel DDR4 memory support, ECC capable
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Up to ~1.1 TB memory per socket (platform dependent)
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150 W TDP — suitable for standard server power/thermal environments
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Support for enterprise-class features: virtualization (VT-x, VT-d), reliability-availability-serviceability (RAS), ECC, APs like AVX-512
Full Specification Table
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Product Family | 3rd-Generation Intel Xeon Scalable (Cooper Lake-SP) |
| Model Number | Intel Xeon Gold 5318H |
| Total Cores / Threads | 18 / 36 |
| Base Clock | 2.50 GHz |
| Max Turbo Clock | 3.80 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 24.75 MB |
| Process Node | 14 nm |
| Socket | FCLGA4189 (LGA 4189) |
| TDP | 150 W |
| Memory Type | DDR4-2667/DDR4 ECC RDIMM |
| Memory Channels | 6 |
| Max Memory Capacity per Socket | ~1.12 TB (platform dependent) |
| PCIe Revision | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max PCIe Lanes (CPU) | 48 (platform dependent) |
| Supported Features | 64-bit, AVX, AVX2, AVX-512, AES-NI, Intel DL Boost, Hyper-Threading, VT-x / VT-d, ECC, RAS |
| Target Deployments | Virtualization hosts, cloud servers, database servers, enterprise applications |
Performance Positioning & Workload Suitability
Virtualization & Cloud Infrastructure
With 18 cores and 36 threads, the 5318H is well-suited for VM hosting, container clusters, and multi-tenant cloud platforms. Its memory bandwidth and core count support moderate-density virtualization without excessive power draw.
Database & Storage Servers
The six-channel DDR4 memory support and large L3 cache allow efficient handling of transactional databases, caching layers, in-memory databases, and mixed I/O workloads typical for enterprise storage or database servers.
Enterprise & Application Servers
The 5318H delivers balanced performance for business applications, web services, analytics engines, middleware, and back-end processing — combining stable base performance with burstable turbo speeds for variable workloads.
Compute-Intensive & Vectorized Workloads
With support for AVX-512 and Intel DL Boost, the processor can accelerate compute-heavy tasks: vector computations, data analytics, scientific workloads, or AI inference that fit within its core-count and memory constraints.
Advantages & Limitations
Advantages
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Balanced 18-core design delivers good multi-thread throughput without excessive power/heat demands.
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Six-channel memory with ECC and high capacity suits enterprise data storage and in-memory workloads.
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AVX-512 and acceleration features broaden workload suitability (compute, analytics, inference).
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Mid-range TDP (150 W) makes deployment in standard server racks manageable.
Limitations
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Core count lower than high-density server CPUs — may limit extremely large virtualization clusters or massively parallel workloads.
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Based on 14 nm process and PCIe 3.0 — newer CPU generations offer PCIe 4.0/5.0 and better power efficiency.
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Memory speed and maximum memory depend on server platform/motherboard limitations.


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