Intel Xeon Gold 6254 Processor — Full Technical Overview
Overview
The Intel Xeon Gold 6254 is a high-performance server processor from Intel’s 2nd Generation Xeon Scalable (Cascade Lake) family. Designed for enterprise and data center workloads, it combines very high core count, robust multi-threaded performance, and advanced memory support, making it suitable for compute-intensive and memory-heavy applications.
Featuring 18 cores and 36 threads, the Xeon Gold 6254 is ideal for virtualization, cloud computing, database servers, analytics, high-performance computing (HPC), and enterprise applications that require both strong per-core performance and multi-threaded throughput.
Key Features
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18 cores / 36 threads for intensive multi-threaded workloads
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3.10 GHz base frequency with 4.00 GHz maximum turbo frequency
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24.75 MB L3 cache for fast data access and reduced latency
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Six-channel DDR4-2933 memory support
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Up to 1 TB memory per socket (platform dependent)
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Supports AVX-512, Intel DL Boost, and other advanced acceleration technologies
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48 PCIe 3.0 lanes for networking, storage, and accelerator expansion
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Compatible with dual-socket (2S) server platforms
Detailed Specification Table
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Product Family | 2nd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable (Cascade Lake) |
| Model | Xeon Gold 6254 |
| Cores | 18 |
| Threads | 36 |
| Base Frequency | 3.10 GHz |
| Max Turbo Frequency | 4.00 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 24.75 MB |
| Lithography | 14 nm |
| Socket | FCLGA3647 |
| TDP | 200 W |
| Memory Type | DDR4-2933 (ECC supported) |
| Memory Channels | 6 |
| Max Memory Capacity | Up to 1 TB per socket (platform dependent) |
| PCIe Version | PCIe 3.0 |
| PCIe Lanes | 48 |
| UPI Links | 3 |
| Max CPU Configuration | Dual Socket (2S) |
| Instruction Set | 64-bit |
| Instruction Extensions | AVX, AVX2, AVX-512, Intel DL Boost, AES-NI |
| Virtualization Technologies | Intel VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Reliability Features | ECC, RAS, Intel Run Sure Technology |
| Target Segment | Enterprise Servers / Data Centers |
Performance Analysis
1. High-Frequency Workloads
The Xeon Gold 6254 offers a high base frequency of 3.10 GHz, making it ideal for:
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Real-time analytics and financial modeling
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ERP and CRM systems
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Web and application servers requiring strong per-core performance
2. Virtualization & Cloud Computing
With 18 cores and 36 threads, it efficiently handles:
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Virtual machine consolidation
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Multi-tenant cloud workloads
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Containerized environments (Kubernetes, Docker)
3. Database & Analytics
The large L3 cache and six-channel memory architecture provide:
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OLTP and OLAP database operations
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In-memory analytics and caching
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Distributed computing and big data frameworks
4. High-Performance Computing (HPC)
AVX-512 and DL Boost enable accelerated performance for:
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Scientific simulations
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Machine learning inference
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Engineering computations
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Rendering and batch processing
Advantages
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High base frequency suitable for single-thread-sensitive workloads
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Strong multi-threaded performance with 18 cores and 36 threads
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Robust memory bandwidth and large L3 cache for enterprise workloads
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AVX-512 and DL Boost for compute-intensive applications
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Enterprise-grade reliability and dual-socket scalability
Limitations
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Moderate core count compared to top-tier Xeon Gold 6252 models for massively parallel workloads
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PCIe 3.0 instead of PCIe 4.0/5.0
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Based on 14 nm Cascade Lake architecture


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