Intel Xeon Gold 6240 Processor — Full Technical Overview
Overview
The Intel Xeon Gold 6240 is a high-performance server processor from the 2nd Generation Intel Xeon Scalable (Cascade Lake) family. Designed for enterprise and data center workloads, it delivers an excellent balance of high core count, multi-threaded performance, and memory bandwidth.
With 18 cores and 36 threads, the Xeon Gold 6240 is ideal for virtualization, cloud infrastructure, database servers, analytics, high-performance computing (HPC), and mission-critical enterprise applications. Its support for AVX-512, large L3 cache, and six-channel DDR4 memory provides a strong foundation for compute-intensive tasks.
Key Features
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18 cores / 36 threads for robust multi-threaded performance
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2.60 GHz base frequency with 3.90 GHz max turbo frequency
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24.75 MB L3 cache to accelerate data access
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Six-channel DDR4-2933 memory support
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Up to 1 TB memory per socket (platform dependent)
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Supports AVX-512, Intel DL Boost, and other enterprise acceleration technologies
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48 PCIe 3.0 lanes for expansion of storage, networking, and accelerators
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Compatible with dual-socket (2S) server platforms
Detailed Specification Table
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Product Family | 2nd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable (Cascade Lake) |
| Model | Xeon Gold 6240 |
| Cores | 18 |
| Threads | 36 |
| Base Frequency | 2.60 GHz |
| Max Turbo Frequency | 3.90 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 24.75 MB |
| Lithography | 14 nm |
| Socket | FCLGA3647 |
| TDP | 150 W |
| Memory Type | DDR4-2933 (ECC supported) |
| Memory Channels | 6 |
| Max Memory Capacity | Up to 1 TB per socket (platform dependent) |
| PCIe Version | PCIe 3.0 |
| PCIe Lanes | 48 |
| UPI Links | 3 |
| Max CPU Configuration | Dual Socket (2S) |
| Instruction Set | 64-bit |
| Instruction Extensions | AVX, AVX2, AVX-512, Intel DL Boost, AES-NI |
| Virtualization Technologies | Intel VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Reliability Features | ECC, RAS, Intel Run Sure Technology |
| Target Segment | Enterprise Servers / Data Centers |
Performance Analysis
1. Virtualization & Cloud Workloads
With 18 cores and 36 threads, the Xeon Gold 6240 is ideal for:
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Virtual machine consolidation and high-density VDI
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Cloud-native applications and multi-tenant infrastructures
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Container orchestration platforms (Kubernetes, Docker)
2. Database & Analytics
Large L3 cache and six-channel memory enable:
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OLTP and OLAP database operations
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In-memory analytics and caching layers
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Big data processing and distributed computing frameworks
3. HPC & Compute-Intensive Applications
AVX-512 and high core count provide acceleration for:
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Scientific simulations
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Machine learning inference
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Engineering computations
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Rendering and batch processing tasks
4. Enterprise Applications
Efficient for:
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ERP and CRM systems
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Web and application servers
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Financial modeling and analytics
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High-uptime enterprise servers
Advantages
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High core count and multi-threaded performance for enterprise workloads
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Robust memory bandwidth and support for large datasets
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AVX-512 and DL Boost acceleration for specialized workloads
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Enterprise-class reliability and virtualization support
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Scalable dual-socket platform support
Limitations
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Moderate single-core turbo compared to high-frequency CPUs
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Based on 14 nm architecture (Cascade Lake)
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PCIe 3.0 rather than PCIe 4.0/5.0 for ultra-high-speed I/O


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